Rest easy. This event has nothing to do with food and is kosher, halal, vegetarian, and vegan friendly. This little piggy does mathematics. Yellow Pigs Day is an annual celebration associated primarily with the Hampshire College Summer Studies in Mathematics. The program is a summer math camp for high school students from all over the world who love math and want to learn more in a less austere and calculated manner. Their "secret symbol" the yellow pig with the number 17 printed on it, goes back to the 1970s. Not only is Yellow Pigs Day an excuse to bring together alumni, but it is also a celebration of the number 17. Why yellow pigs? That isn't explained. However, everything on campus and in the classroom has to do with the prime number 17, and yellow pigs are everywhere. Yellow Pigs Day is celebrated worldwide and now includes its own songs, traditions and general clowning around that has been adopted by programs including Mathcamp, PROMYS, MIT, the University of Chicago, and even Stanford. This article from the February 5, 1982, Harvard Crimson details the event: https://www.thecrimson.com/article/1982/2/5/hamming-it-up-at-hampshire-pisaturday/

Africa

Jul

Republican National Convention (US-WI): July 15-18

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The Republican National Convention is where the Republican Party nominates its Presidential and Vice Presidential candidates for the upcoming election. Historically, the Republican Party represented anti-slavery, pro-business, and many progressive ideas, including environmental stewardship, the support of education and science, and limited, but not anarchist, forms of government oversight. That has changed drastically in the past fifteen to forty years. If you identify as a Republican today, you would have most likely been a Democrat through the 1920s and vice versa. Both parties switched positions between the 1930s and 1960s due to the Great Depression, Cold War, and the Civil Rights movements.The following is an overview of some key historical events and changes to the Republican Party. Early History: 1850s - 1900 The Republican Party began in 1854 as an anti-slavery party. Its platform focused on opposing the expansion of slavery into new states and territories, a stance that attracted former Whigs, Free Soilers, anti-slavery Democrats, and others. Abraham Lincoln, the first Republican President, led the nation through the Civil War to preserve the Union and end slavery. During the Reconstruction era, the Republicans were known for supporting civil rights for newly freed slaves and their opposition to the former Confederate leaders. They also promoted economic policies that supported industrial growth, high tariffs, and a robust national banking system. Tariffs allowed the United States to flourish without income taxes, something Republicans vehemently opposed. Progressive Era: 1900 - 1930 During the Progressive Era, some Republicans, like Theodore Roosevelt, advocated for progressive reforms to curb big businesses' power and improve working conditions. However, there was still a robust alt-right force within the party that resisted these changes. Mid-20th century: 1930 - 1960 During the Great Depression, the party opposed many of Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal policies, preferring less government intervention in the economy. After World War II, the party continued to push for limited government and lower taxes but generally supported a global view on foreign policy to contain communism. Civil Rights and the Southern Strategy: 1960 - 1980 In the 1960s, the party began to shift on civil rights. While Republicans like Senator Everett Dirksen played crucial roles in passing the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the party also began to employ the "Southern Strategy," appealing to white voters in the South who were unhappy with the Democratic Party's support for civil rights. The 1960s through the 1980s is when the party shifted from being progressive to ultra-conservative. It was also when divorce rates skyrocketed, immigration included more people from non-European backgrounds, and ultra-conservative Evangelical Christians entered the political sphere. They focused on stopping several social trends, including racial equality, women's rights, and abortion. This period significantly shifts the party's appeal, positions, and base. Modern Era: 1980 - 2001 Starting with Ronald Reagan in the 1980s, the party emphasized tax cuts to protect investors, deregulation, an end to affordable college, the beginning of stock market-based retirement plans (401Ks), the privatization of health care insurance into HMOs, a rapid escalation in military spending, the deregulation of communications and other public commons, and what the party coined as "conservative social values," by intensifying its stance on issues like abortion, gun rights, and gay rights, forcing it further to the right. Post 911 to Present With the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq, followed by the election of Barak Obama as President in 2008 and 2012, the party became more nationalist and populist, especially under President Donald Trump. This shift has led to a greater focus on immigration, skepticism towards international agreements and institutions, a distrust of the media, science, and history, an us versus them view of governance, and a more aggressive approach to trade. Conclusion The Republican Party has evolved from an anti-slavery and pro-industrial growth party to a complex coalition that includes conservatives, libertarians, nationalists, and others. Key shifts include: Adopting the Southern Strategy repositioned the Republican party on the opposite side of its founding principles. The Reagan administration's emphasis on deregulation, privatization, and conservative economic and social policies removed many programs that supported low to middle-income Americans in education, health, retirement, and the community commons. The September 11, 2001 attacks on the United States ushered in an era of secrecy, increased military spending, surveillance, and distrust of academia and the media. The recent populist turn increased during the Obama administration and found its footing in social media and a champion in the Trump administration. Its focus turned from policy and platform governance to grievance rule. These changes reflect broader shifts in American politics, economics, and culture.

Africa

Jul

Caviar Day, Ntl.: July 18

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Caviar is a food immediately associated with luxury and exquisite taste. First developed in Persia (Iran), the salted delicacy of sturgeon fish eggs (only sturgeon eggs can be caviar) gained popularity with the Czars of Russia in the 12th century. By the 1500s, the nobility of Europe took to the delicacy. Sensing an opportunity, Russians began importing the luxury item in the mid-nineteenth century. The sought-after garnish catapulted to popularity when Henry Schacht opened the first caviar business in the US using Delaware River sturgeon rather than Caspian Sea sturgeon. The United States quickly ascended to the number two producer of caviar in the world. Bartenders would even offer it free, as its saltiness made people drink more. Free caviar came to a dramatic halt in 1910 when the North American sturgeon was nearly extinct due to overfishing. Suddenly the salty bartender's primer became a costly luxury item and a mark of status in the United States. Several decades later, Iranian and Russian caviar faced a similar fate. In 1988, due to pollution and over-fishing, Caspian sturgeon found themselves on the endangered species list. Currently, affordable caviar is farm-raised in the US, Russia, Iran, and elsewhere. Wild caviar from the Caspian Sea maintains a premium, whether from Russia or Iran. Today is the day to tip your toast to the little fish egg garnish considered culinary gold and the lessons learned from the near extinction of the sturgeon due to greed.

Africa

Jul

Constitution Day (UY)(1830): July 18

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Constitution Day in Uruguay marks the anniversary of July 18, 1830, the official date of the proclamation of the nation's constitution. Constitution Day is a national holiday.

Africa

Jul

Customer, Get to Know Your Customer Day Q3: July 18

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A day set aside each quarter of the year to work on your customer journey, marketing, sales funnel, and customer service policies and find additional ways to increase customer loyalty through appreciation. The Loyalty Formula: Loyalty = Great Service + Confidence "Customer Loyalty is about the next time – every time. Every day. All of the time. All year long!" -Shep Hyken

Africa

Jul

Nelson Mandela Day, Intl. (ZA)(1918): July 18

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In November 2009, the United Nations General Assembly declared Nelson Mandela International Day in recognition of the former South African President's (1994-1999) contribution to the culture of peace and freedom. The day falls annually on the anniversary of his birth, July 18, 1918. Mandela died on December 5, 2013. General Assembly resolution A/RES/64/13 "recognizes Nelson Mandela's values and his dedication to the service of humanity in the fields of conflict resolution, race relations, the promotion and protection of human rights, reconciliation, gender equality, and the rights of children and other vulnerable groups, as well as the uplifting of poor and underdeveloped communities."

Africa

Jul

Premios Juventud: July 25

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PREMIOS JUVENTUD: CELEBRATING YOUNG LATINO TALENT

Premios Juventud, an annual awards show, has celebrated young talent in the Latin music and entertainment industry since its inception in 2004. Organized by the Spanish-language television network Univision, this event honors achievements in music, film, sports, fashion, and pop culture, focusing on youth-oriented categories.

The awards show is typically held in July, and it is designed to recognize and amplify the voices and talents of young Latinos. Its timing in mid-summer aligns with the school vacation period in many countries, maximizing its accessibility to its target youthful audience. The event takes place over the course of one evening, featuring a dynamic mix of live performances, celebrity appearances, and award presentations.

Premios Juventud stands out for its interactive nature, offering fans the unique opportunity to vote for their favorite nominees across various categories. This active engagement fosters a strong connection between the audience and their beloved stars, making the event a highly anticipated and engaging experience each year.

Univision, a major player in the Spanish-language media market, is the driving force behind Premios Juventud. The network leverages its extensive reach and influence to produce a show that entertains and serves as a platform for emerging artists and cultural influencers. By spotlighting the achievements and potential of young Latinos, Premios Juventud contributes to the broader narrative of Latin excellence and representation in the entertainment industry.

The show’s format is a captivating blend of glamour and talent. It starts with the red carpet arrivals, where stars showcase their fashion choices, adding a glamorous dimension to the event. The main ceremony is a dynamic mix of award presentations and performances, often highlighting contemporary trends and issues that resonate with the youth demographic.

Premios Juventud is more than just an awards show; it is a celebration of Latin culture, talent, and the future of entertainment. Each edition reaffirms Univision’s commitment to nurturing and showcasing young Latino voices, ensuring that the vibrancy and diversity of Latin youth continue to be recognized and celebrated on a grand stage.

Africa

Jul

Sour Candy Day, Ntl.: July 18

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Created in 2018 to market the Sour Punch candy brand and created by the American Licorice Company, Sour Candy Day has been adopted across the Internet by candy enthusiasts.

Africa

Jul

Daiquiri Day, Ntl.: July 19

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National Daiquiri Day celebrates the Cuban invention, the daiquiri, a rum-based drink with lime juice, sugar, and crushed ice. There are two versions of how the daiquiri came to be. VERSION ONE An American mining engineer named Jennings Cox, in Cuba during the Spanish American War, is rumored to have created it and called the beverage after the town of Daiquiri near Santiago, Cuba. In 1902 US Congressman William Chanler brought the drink back to New York. World War II would become the catalyst in taking the daiquiri to the height of popularity. Rum was easy to get in the US then, but vodka and whisky were not. VERSION TWO Constantino Ribalaigua, a bartender at El Floridita in Havana, created the daiquiri. Ribalaigua is said to have been inspired by Earnest Hemingway. This rendition is doubtful due to the timing. However, Hemingway did list the daiquiri as one of his favorite drinks, calling it the ‘Papa double.’ The original cocktail was created by filling a tall glass with cracked ice, sprinkling it with sugar, and then squeezing the juice of 2 limes over the ice, followed by a shot (or two) of white rum. As time progressed, the daiquiri became mixed in a shaker. The modern version uses a blender to mix all the ingredients into a slushy drink, presented with a tiny umbrella garnish.

Africa

Jul

Flitch Day, Ntl. (UK): July 19

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National Flitch Day honors an English tradition performed by monks since 1104 AD. Monks would offer a side of bacon (flitch) to any married couple who could reaffirm their vows to each other in marriage. This beautiful British tradition reminds couples about the sanctity of marriage and the importance of staying faithful, thus permitting the team to "bring home the bacon," literally!

Africa

Jul

Liberation Day (NI)(1979): July 19

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Liberation Day in Nicaragua marks the July 19, 1979, anniversary of the Sandinista's defeat of the Somoza dictatorship. Liberation Day is a national holiday.

Africa

Jul

Robin Hood Festival, Sherwood, (US-OR): July 19-20

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These events take the idea of a sister city to a new level. Concurrently, Sherwood, Oregon, and Nottingham, England, hold Robin Hood-themed festivals. In England, Nottingham Archery Tournament & Festival. In Oregon, step back into the 12th century with music, food, knights, and ladies for the Robin Hood Festival. Archers compete in both locations (across the pond), and attendees rejoice. The Sherwood Festival came about in 1956 due to a friendly challenge between the yeoman of Nottingham and the festival president in Sherwood. From the event champion's website: "In February 1956, the President of the Robin Hood Festival Association of Sherwood, Oregon, issued an archery challenge to the yeomen of Nottingham, England. The archers would come from the entire Northwestern part of the United States. To cement their bond with the people of Nottingham, England, Sherwood sent 50 redwood oak trees as a living memorial. In March 1956, England accepted the challenge and immediately started working out the details. The rounds would be a double American 810, and each round would be 90 arrows at the distance of 60, 50, and 40 yards and follow the FITA. equipment rules. In July 1956, a picture of the silver Tiffany bowl trophy donated by the Robin Hood Festival Association was sent to Nottingham, England, along with communication rules during the shoot. Both competitions occurred on the same day, but England was shooting eight hours later due to time differences. Thus went the first competition, and the mayor of Sherwood has sent a new challenge each year since."

Africa

Jul

The Will Eisner Comic Industry Awards: July 26

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ABOUT THE WILL EISNER COMIC INDUSTRY AWARDS

The Will Eisner Comic Industry Awards generate awareness of and appreciation for comics, graphic novels, and related popular art forms, including participation in and support of public presentations, conventions, exhibits, museums, and other public outreach activities celebrating the historic and ongoing contribution of comics to art and culture. Named for acclaimed comics creator Will Eisner (March 16, 1917 - January 3, 2005), the awards were created in 1988 and highlight the best publications and creators in comics and graphic novels.

WHO WAS WILL EISNER?

Will Eisner (1917-2005) was an American cartoonist and writer and is considered one of the most influential figures in the world of comics. He is best known for creating the following works:

"The Spirit" (1940-1952)—published as a weekly newspaper comic book insert.
"A Contract with God" (1978)—a semi-autobiographical graphic novel set in a Bronx tenement during the 1930s.
The textbook series "Will Eisner's Graphic Storytelling and Visual Narrative" (1985-2007).

Additional works include "The Dreamer" (1986), "To the Heart of the Storm" (1991), "The Name of the Game" (2001), and "The Plot: The Secret Story of The Protocols of the Elders of Zion" (2005).

PLEASE NOTE: Treat all televised and venue-specific events (sporting, concerts, trade shows, etc.) as estimated. Several factors can cause an event to move dates at the last minute, including weather, strikes, natural disasters, political upheaval, conflicting programming, pandemics, and current events. Because of this, always verify the event with the promotor before committing resources. LEEP often estimates dates based on the previous year's schedules, as the final dates are only a few months, weeks, or days before the event. If the date is known to be estimated, you will see an (est) following the date in the title.

Africa

Jul

Toss Away the "Could Haves" and "Should Haves" Day: July 20

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Toss Away the "Could have" and the "Should have" day falls on the third Saturday in July. Created by Martha J. Ross-Rodgers, an author and motivational speaker, this event is about letting go of the past and living in the present. Today, people write down their coulds and shoulds, dispatching each by throwing the written on paper in the trash.

Africa

Jul

Diabetes Awareness Week (AU): July 14-21

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Diabetes Awareness Week is Australia's awareness campaign to support people with diabetes and educate them on its prevention. It occurs each year in the winter.

Africa