All - Leep Calendar

SEPTEMBER 29, 2020: According to the South China Morning Post, the nearest person to "patient zero" in the global COVID-19 pandemic appears to be a 55-year-old man from the Hubei province in China. What would become known as the Coronavirus upended world economies, social life, and work. By the end of September 2020, it infected over 33 million people and killed over 1 million. Based on available records, November 17, 2019, appears to be the date of the disease's origin. The gravity of the situation wouldn't be known until Chinese doctor Zhang Jixian at Hubei Provincial Hospital of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine, alarmed by the 180 infections, contacted associates and Chinese health officials about this new disease on December 27, 2019. Jixian had examined an elderly couple the day before, who presented with pneumonia-like symptoms. However, as she investigated further, she noticed something off in the CT scans and lung X-rays. On December 31, 2019, the World Health Organization (WHO) joined the fight. China would be hit hard, with the disease spreading rapidly in the densely populated country. China's government took drastic measures, quarantining and locking down areas of the nation, imposing fines and laws on those failing to follow public health guidelines, and virtually shutting the country off from the world. However, the virus had escaped the borders, and cases began popping up in Europe, other Asian countries, and North America. By the end of January, there were over 2,000 new cases daily worldwide. CHINA February 2019 proved prophetic. China hit over 10,000 cases in a single day, but its lockdown and quarantine measures appeared to be working. European nations began taking precautions. Throughout the world, PPE (personal protection equipment) suddenly was in short supply. Ventilators became more valuable than gold, and COVID-19 cases increased outside China. By March 10, China appeared to be over the hump and would show only minor hotspots in the coming months. The rest of the world was just getting started. On March 11, 2019, the World Health Organization called the disease a global pandemic. Cases had increased thirteen times outside of China, and the number of countries with active infection had tripled. The international case count stood at 118,000 in 114 countries, with 4,291 dead from the disease. ITALY & SPAIN China, the world's most populous country, appeared to have the disease under control, and India, the second most populous, didn't seem to be affected yet. The third most populous country in the world, the United States, would prove to be the biggest problem and the hardest hit in the months ahead. But in early March, all eyes were on Spain and Italy, where the disease tore through each nation, bleeding into the rest of Europe and killing thousands. On March 19, Spain hit over 10,000 new cases in a single day. By March 21, Italy had over 6,500, and the deaths were mounting. With some of the strictest lockdowns in the world, Spain and Italy would emerge from the COVID-19 storm by late spring. Spain, however, would experience an even starker resurgence of the disease in mid-summer UNITED STATES In North America, March 13 (also Friday the 13th) is the day everything went crazy throughout an 8-hour workday. Six hundred new cases would be reported that day in the United States. The US Government officially declared a national emergency, and states started locking down with stay-at-home orders. By April 4, that number would rise to over 34,000 new cases, concentrated primarily in Washington State, New York, and New Jersey. New York City and its surrounding boroughs became the global epicenter. People died so quickly that refrigerator trucks were deployed to handle the dead. The morgues were full. In the United States, there was political division, a lack of centralized leadership, mixed messaging, a disregard for scientific guidance, and the weaponizing of best practices in health maintenance and disease containment. The effects of each challenge combined would prove disastrous in COVID-19 cases and deaths and contribute to a summer of social protest, violence, and increased animosity between Americans. The withdrawal of the United States funding to WHO and record-breaking wildfires exasperated the situation. By late September 2020, the epicenter in the United States would move from New England to the South, Southwest, and West before swallowing up the Midwest States. The total number of cases in the United States would surpass 7.3 million and over 200,000 deaths, with an average of 38,000 new patients daily. BRAZIL Meanwhile, as March gave way to April and then May, the brick nations of India and Brazil discovered they hadn't escaped COVID-19. Brazil, in its winter, and India, in its summer, quickly found themselves battling a massive surge in cases. Brazil experienced many of the same impediments of the United States: political division, lack of centralized leadership, mixed messaging, a disregard for scientific guidance, and the weaponizing of best practices in health maintenance and disease containment. Brazil started May with approximately 7,000 new cases a day and 700 deaths. By the end of September, it would have the third-highest infection rate at nearly five million and the second-highest death rate in the world at over 142,000. INDIA India, with its population of over one billion people and a largely transitory workforce, exploded in June, going from 7,700 daily cases on June 1 to a peak of nearly 100,000 daily cases by mid-September. As of this writing, India is number two globally for infections at 6.1 million and deaths at just over 96,000. As of September, China remains stable, with just over 85,000 cases and 4,600 deaths. Africa has fared better than most continents thus far and has had much more experience with deadly pandemics. As 2020 heads into its fourth quarter, daily new COVID-19 cases globally are averaging 240,000, with deaths around just under 4,000 people daily. The flu season starts in the Northern Hemisphere in a few days, and the first anniversary of the first COVID-19 case discovery is still six weeks out. How and when this ends, nobody knows. What is certain? Life and how we live it has changed forever. _________________________________ UPDATE OCTOBER 6, 2022 Vaccines became available in late 2020 and received wide distribution by the summer of 2021. After that summer, more than 85% of deaths and severe hospitalization from COVID occurred and continue to occur in the unvaccinated. Where are we at? Still in the pandemic. Here are the numbers on October 6, 2022. 625,285,958 Total global infections since the beginning. 6,556,949 Total global deaths since the beginning. The worst day for new infections was January 21, 2022, with 3,846,048 cases globally. The deadliest day was January 21, 2021, with 16,849 people dying of COVID on a single day. The United States leads in infections and deaths. The worst day was January 7, 2022, representing over 908,000 new cases in a single day. January 12, 2021, had the highest number of deaths at 4,347. 1) United States: 98,472,573 total infections; 1,087,331 total deaths. Currently, 1,921,861 people are infected with 30,873 new cases today. An average of 500 people die from COVID-19 in the US daily. 2) India: 44,605,149 total infections; 528,745 total deaths. 3) France: 35,705,236; 155,369 4) Brazil: 34,750,108; 686,759 5) Germany: 33,652,255; 150,289 Case numbers and deaths are considered under-estimates by reporting authorities. Actual numbers are believed to be two to four times higher. ###

Africa

May

Colored Troops Founders Day (1863): May 22

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Although African Americans and people of color have been instrumental in every conflict before the United States became a nation. However, they were often excluded from official recognition and pay. On May 22, 1863, people of color became official US military members on the Union side in this case. By the end of the US Civil War, more than 200,000 persons of color were official US army members. Colored Troops Founders Day marks this anniversary.

Africa

May

Comic Book Day (Free), Ntl.: May 3

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We celebrate National Free Comic Book Day on the first Saturday of May. Throughout the country, comic book stores offer readers free comic books to spread the joy of reading graphic novels. To find out where free comic books will be available in your city, check the event website at http://www.freecomicbookday.com/ for a participating comic book store near you.

Africa

May

Computer, Choose Privacy Week: May 1-7

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The American Library Association is on the frontline of privacy protection, protecting each patron's right to search for information free from surveillance. The freedom to read and receive ideas anonymously is at the heart of individual liberty in a democracy, and librarians defend that freedom daily. National Choose Privacy Week is an annual educational initiative of the American Library Association designed to teach people how to safeguard their privacy online. As the Library Bill of Rights states: "Privacy is essential to the exercise of free speech, free thought, and free association. Lack of privacy and confidentiality chills users' choices, suppressing access to ideas. The possibility of surveillance, whether direct or through access to records of speech, research, and exploration, undermines a democratic society."

Africa

May

Condiment Month, Ntl.: May

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NATIONAL CONDIMENT MONTH: CELEBRATING FLAVOR ENHANCERS National Condiment Month, celebrated every May, highlights the beloved sauces, spreads, and seasonings that elevate our meals. Established by the Condiment Marketing Association, this month-long celebration acknowledges condiments' cultural and culinary significance in kitchens across the United States. The word "condiment" originates from the Latin word "condimentum," which means "spice, seasoning, or sauce." This, in turn, derives from the Latin verb "condire," meaning "to preserve, pickle, or season." The use of condiments dates back to ancient times when people sought ways to enhance the flavor of their food and preserve it through various methods, including pickling and seasoning. Over time, the term evolved to encompass multiple sauces, spreads, and seasonings used to flavor dishes. THE HISTORY OF CONDIMENTS Condiments have a rich history dating back thousands of years. Ancient civilizations, including the Egyptians, Greeks, and Romans, used various spices and sauces to enhance the flavor of their food. Archeologists discovered mustard seeds in the tombs of Egyptian pharaohs, and the Romans created garum, a fermented fish sauce that was a staple in their cuisine. Over centuries, condiments evolved, incorporating new ingredients and methods as global trade expanded. Top Five Condiments in the United States Ketchup—A staple in American households, ketchup, originally derived from a Chinese fish sauce, became popular in the 19th century when tomatoes were added. Mayonnaise—Originating from the Mediterranean, mayonnaise gained popularity in the US in the early 20th century and is now a key ingredient in sandwiches and salads. Mustard—With its roots in ancient Rome, mustard is available in various forms, from the bright yellow American mustard to the spicier Dijon. Sriracha—This Thai chili sauce has grown in popularity over the past decade and is known for its perfect balance of heat and sweetness. Barbecue Sauce—An American classic, barbecue sauce varies regionally, ranging from sweet and tangy to smoky and spicy. THE IMPORTANCE OF CONDIMENTS Condiments play a crucial role in culinary traditions by enhancing and complementing the flavors of dishes. They add depth and complexity to meals, allowing for personalized seasoning and the ability to cater to individual tastes. Condiments can also transform simple ingredients into gourmet experiences, making them indispensable in home and professional kitchens. HOW CONDIMENTS ARE USED Condiments are versatile and used in a multitude of ways: Flavor Enhancers—Condiments season and enhance the flavor of meats, vegetables, and grains. Dipping Sauces—Many condiments serve as dips for snacks like fries, chicken nuggets, and vegetables. Sandwich Spreads—Mustard, mayonnaise, and other spreads are essential for adding moisture and flavor to sandwiches. Marinades and Glazes—Barbecue sauce, soy sauce, and other condiments are often used to marinate meats or as glazes for grilling. Salad Dressings—Mayonnaise, vinegar, and oil-based condiments are vital ingredients in various salad dressings. National Condiment Month is an opportunity to explore and appreciate the variety of condiments that enhance our culinary experiences. From ancient sauces to modern favorites, condiments continue to be vital to our gastronomic heritage, offering endless possibilities for flavor and creativity.

Africa

May

Confederate Memorial Day (US-NC, SC)(1863): May 10*

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Confederate Memorial Day occurs in several former states of the Confederacy on different days of the year. In some cases, like Georgia, it is no longer referred to as Confederate Memorial Day but rather as a state holiday. It is an official state holiday in most locations that honors the men who died fighting for the Confederacy during the American Civil War, 1861-1865. The dates are as follows: Alabama, Georgia: fourth Monday in April Mississippi: Last Monday in April Florida: April 26 Tennessee, Kentucky, and Louisiana: June 3, Jefferson Davis's birthday, 1808 North and South Carolina: May 10, Anniversary of the death of General "Stonewall" Jackson in 1863 Texas: January 19, Birthday of Robert E. Lee 1807 Due to the 400-year legacy of slavery (ending in 1865) and state-supported racial segregation (ending in 1964), this event is highly contentious and seen as a celebration of racism by many critics. Detractors insist this plays into existing racism and celebrates white supremacy and slavery. Proponents of the observance insist that the Confederacy played a part in shaping who we are, its ramifications, and its contributions continue today. To deny a portion of our past, good and bad, is selective censorship. On the contrary, use this event to explore the unspoken but oft-felt prejudices and perceived reality that political correctness squelches. Whether you side with the detractors or the proponents, the best way to acknowledge this month is to read the Constitution of the United States and learn history—history, not social studies. A great place to start is with Howard Zinn's "People's History of the United States," which some states, including Arizona, have tried to ban from their schools. Why? Because it is a history of the American people, not the leaders, and looks at the nation from the perspective of the 99%, the immigrants, migrant workers, women, religious minorities, slaves, and the common man.

Africa

May

Constitution Day (MH)(1979): May 1

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The Marshall Islands' National Day, also known as Constitution Day, is celebrated annually on May 1st. This public holiday commemorates the adoption of the Marshall Islands' constitution on May 1, 1979. The constitution established the Republic of the Marshall Islands as a self-governing entity in free association with the United States, which provided for the country's defense and allowed for financial assistance. The Marshall Islands, located in the central Pacific Ocean, were initially under Spanish control before being sold to Germany in 1885. After World War I, Japan took control of the islands under a League of Nations mandate. Following World War II, the Marshall Islands became part of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands administered by the United States. The process of gaining self-government for the Marshall Islands began in the 1970s, culminating in the drafting and adoption of the constitution on May 1, 1979. The Compact of Free Association with the United States was signed in 1982, and the Marshall Islands gained full independence on October 21, 1986. Constitution Day is a significant event in the country, marked by various festivities and activities. Celebrations include parades, traditional dance performances, sports competitions, and speeches by political leaders. The day is an opportunity for the Marshallese people to express their national pride and unity while honoring their history and achievements since gaining self-government.

Africa

May

Constitution Day (NO)(1814): May 17

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On May 17, 1814, Denmark ceded Norway to Sweden, and Norway ratified its first Constitution. Constitution Day is a national holiday in Norway.

Africa

May

Constitution Day (PL)(1791): May 3

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National Day in Poland is celebrated annually on May 3rd and is known as Constitution Day (Święto Konstytucji 3 Maja). This public holiday commemorates the adoption of the Polish Constitution on May 3, 1791. The Constitution of May 3rd was a significant milestone in Poland's history, as it was the first written constitution in modern Europe and the second-oldest written constitution in the world, after the United States Constitution. The Polish Constitution of 1791 aimed to reform and strengthen the political system, providing for the separation of powers among the legislative, executive, and judiciary branches, while also improving the rights and conditions of the peasantry. The constitution was a progressive document for its time and sought to address many of the issues that had weakened the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. Constitution Day is a major national holiday in Poland, marked by various activities and events throughout the country. Celebrations include flag-raising ceremonies, parades, concerts, and cultural events, as well as speeches by political leaders. The day is an opportunity for Poles to express their national pride and unity, and to honor their history and the progressive ideals enshrined in the Constitution of May 3rd.

Africa

May

Constitution Memorial Day (JP)(1947): May 3

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Marking the anniversary of the institution of the Japanese Constitution, May 3, 1947. This event is part of Golden Week in Japan, which is a national holiday.

Africa

May

Cornelia de Lange Syndrome Awareness Day: May 10

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Cornelia de Lange Syndrome Awareness Day is observed each year on the second Saturday of May to shed light on this often misdiagnosed, little-known genetic syndrome. First observed in 1989, CdLS is an opportunity to educate all about the syndrome. CdLS is a genetic syndrome present from birth. There is no cure, and it occurs in approximately one in 10,000 live births and affects males and females equally, regardless of race. The severity of CdLS ranges from mild to severe, but all individuals with CdLS share similar characteristics: small stature, hands, feet, and head; joined eyebrows; long eyelashes; upturned nose; and thin, downturned lips. Physical and cognitive development is delayed. Self-injurious behavior is typical, and 60-70% display some degree of autism spectrum disorder. Speech and language are delayed or absent. Limb differences and missing limbs occur in 25% of cases. Common medical problems include gastroesophageal reflux disease, bowel abnormalities, heart defects, seizures, and cleft palate. Changes in three different genes mark CdLS. These genes are NIPBL on chromosome five, SMC1A on the X chromosome, and SMC3 on chromosome ten. Changes in the latter two genes correlate with a milder form of the syndrome. In 99% of cases, the gene change that causes CdLS is sporadic, not inherited, which means the change occurs randomly during conception. Researchers estimate 20,000 individuals in the U.S. have CdLS but live without diagnosis and support services. Content adapted from the Cornelia de Lange Syndrome website.

Africa

May

Craft and Design Month (2011)(UK): May

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Craft & Design magazine launched Craft Design Month in 2011 to support and promote designers, makers, and small creative businesses across Britain. See the event website to search by region, craft, and event type. You'll find details of craft fairs, shows, courses, workshops, gallery exhibitions, open studios, and art trails. If you're an artist, crafter, or event organizer, you can list your Craft and Design Month events beginning in March each year.

Africa

May

Craft Beer Week, American: May 12-18 (est)

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Created in 2005 by the Brewers Association, American Craft Beer Week (ACBW) celebrates U.S. craft brewers. It usually occurs the second full week of May. Beer lovers everywhere celebrate the craft beer revolution via hundreds of events that showcase the innovative and economic contributions of today’s small and independent brewers. Events occur in all 50 states at craft breweries, brewpubs, and via retail partners. Additional activities include hosted brewery tours, special beer releases, multi-course pairing dinners, collaboration beers, retail promotions, and more.

Africa

May

Crohn's and Colitis Awareness Month (AU): May

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May is Crohn's & Colitis Awareness Month in Australia. The same event is observed in Canada each November. Crohn's disease can involve any part of the gastrointestinal tract from the mouth to the anus but most commonly affects the small intestine and the colon. There may be areas of healthy intestine between areas of diseased intestine. Within a diseased section, Crohn's disease can affect all layers of the intestinal wall. It can lead to the development of complications that are specific to this condition: Strictures (intestinal obstruction or narrowing of the intestinal wall) Abscesses (boils) and skin tags (swollen lumps or 'flaps' of thickened skin occurring just outside the anus). Fistulae (abnormal channels connecting different intestine loops to itself or other body organs). Fissures (ulcerated tears or cracks in the lining of the anal canal), malabsorption, and malnutrition. Sometimes surgery is required to lessen Crohn's Disease, but simple diet changes can often alleviate the problem. This month is about raising awareness of the disease and what people can do to mitigate the effects and improve the quality of their lives.

Africa

May

Cultural Diversity, World Day of: May 21

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World Day of Cultural Diversity is a United Nations-sponsored event designed to help people worldwide celebrate what makes us different and how we are the same. Fear and hate are learned emotions concerning groups of people; we are not born with these. Use this day to step out of your comfort zone and celebrate the differences that make us each delightful. Promise yourself you’ll reach out to someone on this day who is from a different culture, religion, nation, or race. If we all do this to just one person different from us, the world will be a better place.

Africa