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Initiated in 2011, National Pit Bull Awareness Month seeks to educate the population about the fantastic qualities of the oft-maligned category of dogs referred to as Pit Bulls. The dog originated in England, Ireland, Scotland, and the United States. Pit bulls are a breed created by crossbreeding bulldogs with terriers. These dogs excel in farm work, as work dogs for the disabled and police, guard dogs, and companions. They developed a reputation for fierceness due to their misuse as bait animals, for hunting, and in dog fighting as a sport. There is no evidence to suggest pit bull breeds are any more aggressive or dangerous than other breeds. The common denominator in aggressive dog behavior nearly always traces back to the owner’s behavior and training of the animal. Still, the stigma has stuck, often making the dogs challenging to adopt or the laws target. National Pit Bull Awareness Month aims to correct these misrepresentations and celebrate the beautiful characteristics of these loyal, intelligent, and beloved dogs.

Africa

Oct

Pituitary Awareness Month (UK): October

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The pituitary gland controls several hormone glands, including the thyroid and adrenals, ovaries, and testicles. Wear orange in October and help support Pituitary Awareness Month by organizing a Go Orange fundraiser. Go Orange events can be as simple as asking everyone to wear orange and make a donation to more elaborate, including managing a raffle with some special orange prizes or even sponsoring your boss to do something daring in orange. Use your imagination to raise awareness about pituitary health and encourage your friends or colleagues to raise money to support pituitary patients.

Africa

Oct

Pizza Month, Ntl. (1984): October

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October is the National Pizza Month. Pizza is a flatbread with toppings; in its original form, we called it focaccia. Dressing flatbread with seasoning goes back 7,000 years. The first mention of "pizza" in history is in 997 AD, in Gaeta, Italy. Of course, tomatoes and tomato sauce would have to wait seven centuries until the 1700s, when Napoli chefs added the sauce. Tomatoes, originating in the Aztec empire, were as yet undiscovered. It would take WWII to bring pizza to America in a BIG way. The soldiers stationed in Italy couldn't get enough of this flatbread feast or Italian food. The first pizzeria opened in the United States in 1905 in New York City. Until World War II, pizza was almost exclusively an Italian immigrant dish. Shakey's was the first national pizza chain to open in 1954, and Pizza Hut followed it in 1958. National Pizza Month was created in 1984 by Gerry Durnell, the founder of Pizza Today magazine. October 1984 is when the first issue of his magazine debuted.

Africa

Oct

Polio Awareness Month, (CA/AU): October

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Each October, the March of Dimes of Canada & Polio Australia sponsor Polio Awareness Month. Many Canadians believe that polio is merely a part of Canadian history – a forgotten disease. But polio is a genuine part of their lives for the thousands of Canadians living with the disease's late effects in the form of post-polio syndrome. There are approximately 31,000 Canadian polio survivors. Our Post-Polio Canada® program helps educate and support polio survivors, their loved ones, caregivers, and healthcare professionals nationwide. Surviving polio can be a lifetime struggle. Watch the video for a first-hand account. Polio Awareness Month is produced in partnership with March of Dimes Canada.

Africa

Oct

Polish-American Heritage Month: October

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Polish-American Heritage Month occurs in October. Since 1608, when the first Polish settlers arrived at Jamestown, Virginia, Polish people have been an essential part of America's history and culture. Polish American Heritage Month first ran in 1981, beginning in Philadelphia, PA. Later it became a national celebration of Polish history, culture, and pride. For additional information about these historical events and Polish and Polish American history, visit the Museum's site at: PolishAmericanCenter.com.

Africa

Oct

Popcorn Poppin' Month, Ntl.: October

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Each October, the Popcorn Board sponsors National Popcorn Poppin’ Month. Not all corn kernels pop; only the Zea Mays Everta corn can become popcorn. Popcorn has been around for about 4,000 years, but it wasn’t until 1519 that Europeans discovered it. Cortes got his first sight of popcorn when he invaded Mexico and came into contact with the Aztecs. Popcorn was an essential food for the Aztec Indians, who also used popcorn to decorate ceremonial headdresses, necklaces, and ornaments on statues of their gods, including Tlaloc, the god of rain and fertility. Today, it is a favorite snack the world over. Americans consume some 16 billion quarts yearly, or 51 quarts per man, woman, and child. There are so many ways to eat this healthy natural snack, and they’ve provided over 50 recipes with pictures to stimulate your imagination and taste buds here: http://www.popcorn.org/AboutUs/Media/PopcornPhotos/tabid/112/Default.aspx Whether it’s with butter, chilies, vinegar, or barbeque sauce, you will surely find a recipe to make celebrating this month tasty!

Africa

Oct

Positive Attitude Month: October

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October hosts Positive Attitude Month, an opportunity to look at life as the glass being half full. Attitude is everything when it comes to success. This month look at the aspects of your life that you see negatively and try to see the positive side of each. You'll be amazed at how much better life gets.

Africa

Oct

Prenatal-onset GBS Disease Recognition Month: October

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RAISING AWARENESS FOR NEWBORN HEALTH: PRENATAL-ONSET GBS DISEASE RECOGNITION MONTH Prenatal-onset GBS Disease Recognition Month, observed annually in October, is dedicated to raising awareness about Group B Streptococcus (GBS) disease, a serious bacterial infection that can affect newborns before, during, or shortly after birth. The month-long campaign aims to educate expectant mothers, healthcare providers, and the public about the risks of GBS and the importance of early detection and prevention to protect the health of newborns. Group B Streptococcus is a type of bacteria commonly found in the intestines, rectum, and vagina. While it is often harmless in adults, GBS can cause severe infections in newborns, leading to complications such as pneumonia, meningitis, and sepsis. Prenatal-onset GBS disease refers to infections before birth, usually when the bacteria are transmitted from the mother to the baby during pregnancy or labor. The Group B Strep International (GBSI), a nonprofit organization dedicated to preventing GBS disease in babies, is behind the establishment of Prenatal-onset GBS Disease Recognition Month. Their initiative was launched to increase awareness and promote prevention strategies, including routine screening of pregnant women and administering antibiotics during labor to reduce the risk of transmission. SIGNS AND RISKS GBS disease can present with a range of symptoms in newborns, depending on the timing and severity of the infection. Early signs of GBS infection in babies may include fever, difficulty feeding, irritability, lethargy, and respiratory distress. If not promptly treated, GBS can lead to life-threatening conditions, making early detection and intervention critical. For pregnant women, GBS is a significant concern because the bacteria can be asymptomatic, meaning they may not know they are carriers. Approximately one in four pregnant women carry GBS, making screening and preventive measures essential. Without proper intervention, there is a risk of passing the bacteria to the baby during childbirth, leading to serious health complications. THE IMPORTANCE OF PREVENTION Prenatal-onset GBS Disease Recognition Month is a vital platform for disseminating information about GBS, including the importance of routine prenatal care and GBS screening. Healthcare providers play a key role in identifying GBS carriers and implementing preventive measures, such as administering antibiotics during labor to reduce the risk of newborn infection. The campaign also emphasizes the need for ongoing research and education to improve outcomes for mothers and babies. By raising awareness and promoting best practices in prenatal care, Prenatal-onset GBS Disease Recognition Month aims to reduce the incidence of GBS disease and ensure that every baby has the best possible start. Since its inception, this awareness month has helped bring attention to the importance of maternal and newborn health, empowering women to take proactive steps to protect themselves and their babies from the risks associated with GBS.

Africa

Oct

Pretzel Month, Ntl.: October

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PRETZEL MONTH: CELEBRATING A TWISTED SNACK Pretzel Month celebrates one of the world's oldest and most iconic snacks. Spearheaded by the Snack Food Association, this month-long event shines a spotlight on the pretzel's history, versatility, and enduring popularity. Pretzel Month honors the cultural significance of pretzels, promotes their various forms in culinary arts, and encourages people to enjoy and experiment with this beloved treat. A pretzel is a baked bread product typically twisted into a distinctive knot shape. Traditionally made from simple ingredients like flour, water, yeast, and salt, pretzels are known for their unique flavor and chewy texture, often enhanced by a sprinkling of coarse salt. They come in various shapes and sizes, ranging from the classic twisted knot to sticks and even bite-sized nuggets. The pretzel's origins can be traced back to Europe, with some of the earliest records suggesting that monks in Southern Germany or Northern Italy first created them as early as the 7th century CE. The pretzel's unique shape is believed to represent the crossed arms of a person in prayer, and it quickly became a symbol of good luck and prosperity in medieval Europe. A GERMAN TRADITION Pretzels have become a staple in many cuisines worldwide, particularly in Germany and the United States. In German cuisine, pretzels are often enjoyed with mustard, cheese, or sliced meats, while in the U.S., they are a popular snack at sporting events, fairs, and festivals. The soft pretzel often served warm and with a dipping sauce, is a crowd favorite, while the crunchy, baked variety is a staple in snack bowls everywhere. Pretzels are also used in culinary creations, adding a salty crunch to dishes like pretzel-crusted chicken or sweet treats like chocolate-covered pretzels. Their versatility makes them a favorite ingredient for chefs looking to add texture and flavor to savory and sweet recipes. Pretzel Month encourages people to explore the many ways to enjoy pretzels, whether by trying new recipes, visiting local bakeries, or simply indulging in this timeless snack. As pretzels continue to be a beloved part of global cuisine, October is the perfect time to celebrate the twisted tradition that has brought joy to snack lovers for centuries.

Africa

Oct

Principal's Month, Ntl.: October

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Each October, the National Association of Secondary School Principals, with congressional backing, honors National Principal's Month to recognize the contributions of principals to the success of students in schools across the United States. You can participate in National Principal's Month in the following ways: Write a thank you note for all your principal does, with specific examples of he/she has helped you. Better yet, have your class, your child's class, or the whole school write "thank you" letters to your principal by distributing blank greeting cards with directions. The PTA could also initiate this activity. Set up a banner somewhere clearly visible in the school where students, parents, and teachers can write notes of appreciation to the principal. Or set up a table at lunch to do the same on thank you cards to be left in the principal's mailbox. Provide a weekly treat for your principal during the entire month. For example, week one can be a hot breakfast; week two is cupcakes, etc. Create a photo scrapbook for the principal with notes from the school community about why he/she is so valued. Plant a tree on the school campus to honor the principal. With other parents and teachers in your school, buy space in the local paper to celebrate principals' everyday acts by listing some of the great things in the school. Write letters to the superintendent showing support for your principal. Use specific examples of things he/she has done to make the school successful. Hold a pep rally for your principal. Students, parents, and teachers can perform songs, skits, and speeches to thank your principal for the hard work he/she does every day. Decorate your principal's door/office in a festive way to promote a sense of celebration. Shadow your principal for a day and then write a report to publish in the local school AND community paper about what you learned and how difficult a job it is! Read testimonies from students, parents, and teachers each week over the intercom. Have the art, music, and theater classes do one small group project to honor your principal. Designate a day, week, or entire month when local businesses offer discounts just for principals. Get your local paper to secure a weekly column to spotlight a local principal with a profile and photograph. Being a principal is a tough job; today is all about honoring the men and women who do it.

Africa

Oct

Protect Your Hearing Month, Ntl.: October

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LISTEN UP! IT'S NATIONAL PROTECT YOUR HEARING MONTH Every October, the United States observes National Protect Your Hearing Month, an initiative led by the National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (NIDCD). The event aims to raise awareness about the importance of hearing health and the risks of noise-induced hearing loss, which affects millions across various age groups. The primary goal of National Protect Your Hearing Month is to educate the public about the permanent nature of noise-induced hearing loss and how it can be prevented. Hearing is a critical sense that enables communication and interaction with the world, playing a crucial role in our quality of life. Hearing damage can have profound consequences, affecting one's ability to communicate, maintain social connections, and perceive auditory information. The campaign emphasizes that your hearing cannot be naturally restored once it is damaged by excessive noise. Sound levels are measured in decibels (dB), and prolonged exposure to noise above 85 dB can cause permanent hearing loss. Common sources of harmful noise include concerts, sporting events, machinery, and even everyday tools like hairdryers or lawnmowers. PROTECTING YOUR EARS Protecting one's hearing is relatively simple and involves reducing exposure to loud noises and using protective gear. These strategies are easy to implement and can make a significant difference in your hearing health. —Use Ear Protection: Earplugs or earmuffs can significantly reduce noise levels and are especially recommended in loud environments. —Lower the Volume: Listening to music or watching television at a safer, lower volume can prevent undue stress on the ears. —Take Breaks: During prolonged noise exposure, taking regular breaks away from the noise source can help minimize the risk of damage. —Seek Professional Advice: Regular check-ups with an audiologist can provide insights into one's hearing health and further personalized strategies to protect it. By adopting these preventive measures, individuals can safeguard their hearing, ensuring that this vital sense is preserved for years. National Protect Your Hearing Month serves as a supportive guide, reminding you to prioritize hearing health daily.

Africa

Oct

Raccoon Day, Intl.: October

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NATURE'S BANDITS: INTERNATIONAL RACCOON DAY International Raccoon Day is an annual event dedicated to raising awareness about raccoons, their behavior, and their ecological role in various environments. Celebrated on October 1st, the day promotes the conservation of raccoons and educates the public about these often misunderstood creatures. The event also aims to highlight the importance of living harmoniously with wildlife, particularly in urban settings where human-raccoon interactions are common. Wildlife organizations, animal rehabilitation centers, and conservationists champion International Raccoon Day, which seeks to protect raccoons and their habitats. While no single organization is behind International Raccoon Day, it has gained traction through the efforts of wildlife enthusiasts and advocacy groups that use the day to promote educational activities and conservation initiatives. Participation in International Raccoon Day can take many forms. People are encouraged to learn more about raccoons, share information on social media, and support local wildlife rehabilitation efforts. Some communities organize events such as educational workshops, wildlife tours, or talks about raccoons and their natural habitats. Additionally, participants are encouraged to adopt wildlife-friendly practices, such as securing trash bins and avoiding feeding raccoons, to reduce potential conflicts with these animals. WHAT ARE RACCOONS? Raccoons are medium-sized mammals native to North America, known for their distinctive black "mask" of fur around their eyes and highly dexterous front paws. The scientific name for the common raccoon is Procyon lotor. They are omnivorous, meaning they eat various foods, including fruits, nuts, insects, and small animals. Raccoons are highly adaptable, living in multiple environments, including forests and wetlands, to urban areas where they often scavenge for food. Raccoons are most commonly associated with North America, particularly the United States, Canada, and Mexico. However, through trade, they have also been introduced to parts of Europe and Asia. In their natural habitat, raccoons typically live in dens in hollow trees, caves, or abandoned burrows; in urban areas, they may reside in attics, chimneys, or under decks. RACCOON SPECIES There are seven recognized species of raccoon, with the common raccoon (Procyon lotor) being the most widespread and well-known. The other species include: —Crab-eating raccoon (Procyon cancrivorus): Found in South and Central America, this species is often found near water and is known for its diet of crabs and other aquatic animals. —Cozumel raccoon (Procyon pygmaeus): A smaller species endemic to Cozumel Island off the coast of Mexico, it is critically endangered due to habitat loss. —Bahaman raccoon (Procyon maynardi): Native to the Bahamas, this species is similar in appearance to the common raccoon but is geographically isolated. —Guadeloupe raccoon (Procyon minor): Found on the island of Guadeloupe in the Caribbean, this species is closely related to the common raccoon but is smaller in size. —Tres Marias raccoon (Procyon insularis): This species is endemic to the Tres Marias Islands off the coast of Mexico. It is also smaller than the common raccoon. —Barbados raccoon (Procyon gloveralleni): Now extinct, this species was native to Barbados and is believed to have disappeared due to human activity. International Raccoon Day provides an opportunity to celebrate these fascinating animals while encouraging people to protect raccoons and their habitats. By fostering a better understanding of raccoons and their ecological importance, the event helps to promote coexistence between humans and wildlife.

Africa

Oct

Random Acts of Poetry Day: October 1

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Random Acts of Poetry Day is about painting poetry in the public square, either literally or figuratively. Chalk your poem onto the sidewalk (or a blackboard), leave one on a subway seat, and pin one onto your local grocery store board. Need inspiration for a random act? See the Tweetspeak website for ideas, poems and templates.

Africa

Oct

Reading Group Month, Ntl. (1917): October

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The Women’s National Book Association created National Reading Group Month in 2007 to mark the anniversary of the association’s founding in 1917. The mission of National Reading Group Month is to: a) Increase public awareness of the joy and value of shared reading. b) Provide a time for reading groups to celebrate their accomplishments and plan for the future. c) Provide opportunities for individuals to join an existing reading group or start a new one. d) Encourage libraries, bookstores, and organizations to host special reading group events.

Africa

Oct

Rett Syndrome Awareness Month: October

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Rett Syndrome Awareness Month raises awareness about the dangers and damage of Rett Syndrome, a unique postnatal neurotic disorder first recognized in infancy and usually in girls. It's a condition often misdiagnosed as autism, cerebral palsy, or non-specific developmental delay. It strikes worldwide in one of every ten thousand female births. This event first ran ins 2008.

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