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National Safe Digging Month began in 2002 as a directive of the United States Senate to bring attention to homeowners of the National helpline for homeowners, available by calling (811). This service alerts homeowners to the location of underground utility lines on their property. Underground utilities include pipelines, electric, gas, telecommunications, water, sewer, and cable television lines. Homeowners inadvertently cause service disruptions to critical infrastructure each year by accidentally severing these lines. Results include service interruption, environmental damage, personal injury, and death. "Call 811 Before You Dig" is a nationwide campaign to increase public awareness.

Africa

Apr

Safe Place Selfie Day: April 1

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SAFE PLACE SELFIE DAY: BE PREPARED FOR SEVERE WEATHER AND DISASTERS Safe Place Selfie Day, held on the first Wednesday of April, is an initiative designed to raise awareness about the importance of knowing the safest locations to shelter during severe weather or natural disasters. The annual event, promoted by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) and the National Weather Service (NWS), encourages individuals and families to identify and share their designated safe places, fostering a culture of preparedness and safety. The primary goal of Safe Place Selfie Day is to educate the public on the best practices for finding shelter during emergencies such as tornadoes, hurricanes, earthquakes, and other hazardous events. Knowing where to go and what to do when disaster strikes saves lives and prevents injuries. “Knowing where to seek shelter can make a critical difference during a disaster,” said Mary Johnson, spokesperson for the NWS. “Safe Place Selfie Day is a fun and engaging way to encourage people to think about their safety plans and share them with others.” MOST COMMON DISASTERS The best places to shelter vary depending on the type of disaster: Tornadoes—The safest place is an interior room on the lowest floor of a sturdy building, away from windows. Basements, storm cellars, or small interior rooms like closets or bathrooms are ideal. Hurricanes—Seek shelter in a small, windowless interior room or hallway on the lowest non-flooding floor. Earthquakes—Drop, cover, and hold on under a piece of sturdy furniture, and stay away from windows and heavy objects that could fall. Floods—Move to higher ground immediately, avoiding basements and lower floors. HASHTAG SafePlaceSelfie Participating in Safe Place Selfie Day is simple and impactful. Individuals are encouraged to take a selfie in their identified safe place and share it on social media using the hashtag #SafePlaceSelfie. The event promotes personal preparedness, spreads awareness, and encourages others to consider their safety plans. “By participating and sharing your safe place, you’re helping to create a community of prepared individuals,” Johnson added. “It’s a small action that can have a big impact.” For more information on Safe Place Selfie Day and resources on emergency preparedness, visit the National Weather Service website or follow #SafePlaceSelfie on social media platforms.

Africa

Apr

Sarcoidosis Awareness Month: April

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In 2008, Congress declared April National Sarcoidosis Awareness Month to bring more attention to this rare, multi-system disease. Additionally, each year a single day in April is set aside via Presidential decree to focus on this disease. About Sarcoidosis from the Bernie Mac Foundation: Sarcoidosis causes inflammation, called a granuloma, in different body areas. Because it can appear anywhere from the lungs to the eyes to the heart, it can manifest in various symptoms, including swollen lymph nodes, skin sores, and lumps in the lungs—or no symptoms at all. Inflammation can affect any organ in the body, but the lungs and skin are the most common. If the inflammation is allowed to continue, the result will be tissue scarring. The goal of treatment is to interrupt the inflammation so that a damaging scar does not form. Scar formation is more critical in specific organs, such as the lungs, eyes, heart, and brain. Diseases involving these organs are often treated with anti-inflammatory medications. Sarcoidosis is not cancer, nor is it a contagious disease. In some cases, it seems to run in families. Medical textbooks twenty years ago listed the illness as being primarily one of African American women and patients of Scandinavian descent. We now know that, although Sarcoid seems more prevalent in these populations, and there may be a genetic predisposition, the disease is not limited to these groups. More and more Caucasian men and women (of eastern European and Scandinavian descent), Puerto Rican patients, and African American men are diagnosed with it. With treatment, many people recover, although it can take several years. Others may have a more challenging time and can suffer more significant organ damage. Even when symptoms subside—called remission—sarcoidosis can return. In rare cases, sarcoidosis is fatal, and researchers don’t know what causes it.

Africa

Apr

School Library Month, Ntl: April

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School Library Month is the American Association of School Librarians' celebration of school librarians and their programs. During the month, school librarians are encouraged to host activities to help their school and local community celebrate the essential role of vital school library programs in transforming learning. School Library Month began in 1985.

Africa

Apr

Second Chance Month, Ntl.: April

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In April 2018, President Trump declared Second Chance Month to emphasize the importance of preventing crime, respecting the rule of law, and offering individuals with criminal records a chance to become productive members of society. The proclamation aimed to reduce crime rates, prison populations, and taxpayer burdens by allowing former inmates to find employment, become employable, and receive mentorship and treatment for addiction and mental health issues. The President called upon Federal, State, and local prison systems to implement evidence-based programs that prepare prisoners for re-entry into society. Second Chance Month encourages all Americans to engage in events and activities that raise public awareness about preventing crime and providing second chances.

Africa

Apr

Sexual Assault Awareness Month: April

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Sexual Assault Awareness Month (SAAM) occurs in April each year. During SAAM, activists raise awareness about sexual violence and educate communities and individuals on preventing it.

Africa

Apr

Sikh Awareness Month: April

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Sikh American Awareness and Appreciation Month is observed in over 19 states during April in the US. It acknowledges the significant contributions of Sikh heritage to the United States and provides the opportunity to understand, recognize, and appreciate the rich history and shared principles of Sikh Americans. Further, it condemns all hate crimes and bias incidents against Sikh Americans and encourages all Sikhs to practice their faith freely and fearlessly.

Africa

Apr

Skagit Valley Tulip Festival (US-WA): April

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Over 1,000 acres of blooming tulips, daffodils, and other spring flowers greet over 350,000 visitors yearly in La Conner, Mount Vernon, and Burlington, Washington. The Skagit Valley Tulip Festival is one of the most significant events, accessible from Seattle and British Columbia.

Africa

Apr

Smile Day (AU): April 1

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April 1 is the world's day of pranks. The Humour Foundation of Australia sponsors Smile Day to educate the public on the therapeutic benefits of humor in well-being and its programs for humor ambassadors, including elder clowns, clown doctors, laughter bosses, and laughter works.

Africa

Apr

Soft Pretzel Month, Ntl.: April

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HOW TO EAT A CHEWY KNOT: CELEBRATING SOFT PRETZEL MONTH April is Soft Pretzel Month, a celebration dedicated to one of the most beloved and versatile snacks in the culinary world. This is an unofficial event without a sponsor. Though cited on other sources as the champion, the "National Pretzel Association" does not exist. Soft Pretzel Month seeks to highlight the soft pretzel's cultural significance, history, and delicious versatility. The purpose of Soft Pretzel Month is to encourage people to indulge in this iconic snack, explore its various culinary uses, and appreciate its place in food culture. HARD VERSUS SOFT PRETZELS A pretzel is a type of baked bread product typically twisted into a distinctive knot shape. It is traditionally made from flour, water, yeast, and salt and can be either soft or hard. Soft pretzels are known for their chewy texture and are usually eaten warm, while hard pretzels are baked longer to achieve a crunchy consistency and are typically consumed as a snack. The key difference between hard and soft pretzels is their texture and preparation. Soft pretzels are boiled briefly before baking, which gives them a tender, chewy interior and a slightly crisp exterior. On the other hand, hard pretzels are baked longer at a lower temperature, resulting in a dry, crunchy texture that makes them ideal for snacking. ORIGIN OF PRETZELS The origins of the pretzel can be traced back to Europe, with many historians believing that they were first created by monks in Southern Germany or Northern Italy as early as the 7th century. The unique knot shape is thought to represent the crossed arms of a person in prayer. Pretzels quickly became popular throughout Europe, particularly in Germany, where they remain a staple of the country's cuisine. In cuisine, soft pretzels are incredibly versatile. They are often enjoyed plain, with a sprinkle of coarse salt or various dips such as mustard, cheese, or chocolate. In the United States, soft pretzels are a popular street food, especially in cities like Philadelphia, where they are often served with melted cheese or mustard. They can also be used as a base for sandwiches or as an accompaniment to soups and stews. CULTURAL IMPACT Pretzels hold a deep cultural significance, particularly in regions with strong German heritage, such as Pennsylvania, where they have become a culinary symbol. In cities like Philadelphia, the soft pretzel is more than just a snack; it's a cultural icon, deeply embedded in the local food scene and often associated with communal events, sports games, and street food culture. The pretzel's shape and history are celebrated in festivals and events, such as Oktoberfest, where pretzels are a staple. ECONOMIC IMPACT The pretzel industry, especially in the United States, substantially contributes to the snack food market. The U.S. pretzel market is worth over $1 billion annually, with Pennsylvania producing about 80% of the country's pretzels. The industry provides manufacturing, retail, and distribution jobs, supporting local economies, particularly in regions with a robust pretzel-making tradition. Additionally, the rise of gourmet pretzels, with various flavors and fillings, has expanded the market, attracting new customers and contributing to the growth of small businesses and artisanal bakeries. ADAPTATION TO MODERN TRENDS In response to growing health consciousness, the pretzel industry has also adapted by offering products that cater to various dietary needs. Whole grain, gluten-free, and low-sodium pretzels have become increasingly popular, allowing more people to enjoy this traditional snack. Pretzels are also being reimagined in creative culinary applications, from pretzel-crusted dishes to sweet pretzel desserts, reflecting their versatility in modern cuisine. Overall, pretzels' impact today is multifaceted, spanning cultural significance, economic contribution, and adaptation to contemporary food trends. Whether as a comfort food, a snack, or an ingredient in gourmet recipes, pretzels are a beloved part of global food culture. Soft Pretzel Month encourages people to rediscover the joy of this timeless snack, whether by visiting local bakeries, trying new recipes, or simply enjoying a warm pretzel fresh from the oven. As a symbol of comfort and tradition, the soft pretzel is a favorite treat for people of all ages.

Africa

Apr

Sorry Charlie Day: April 1

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Sorry, Charlie Day commemorates Charlie the Tuna, a cartoon mascot and spokes-tuna-person for the Star-Kist brand, created by Tom Rogers in 1961. Charlie kept trying and trying, no matter how many times he was turned down. Today honors the spirit of people who face rejection and never give up. Celebrate by sending your best rejection story to Sorry Charlie, No-Fan-Club-For-You. Star-Kist Tuna is a brand of tuna made famous by the Charlie the Tuna commercials, where the phrase "Sorry, Charlie" was prominent. In the commercials, Charlie is always rejected by a note that says "Sorry, Charlie," while attached to a fishing hook. The reason for the message? The fishermen were looking for a tuna that tasted good, not a tuna with good taste (like Charlie).

Africa

Apr

Sourdough Bread Day, Ntl.: April 1

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Sourdough first appeared in Egypt around 1500 BC and is the first known fluffy bread (versus flat bread). Egyptians were avid beer brewers and drinkers. It is believed the yeast for the beer may have accidentally ended up on the dough waiting to be baked. When the brewer finally went to cook the dough, it had risen. Before sourdough bread, bakers didn't use yeast; all bread was flat (think matzah and crackers). In 1849 sourdough became an institution during the Gold Rush in California. Master bakers from France set up shop in downtown San Francisco and began baking the bread. It traveled well with the miners and became a hit. Sourdough bread's flavor is tangy, and the bread is easily identifiable by its large holes created from the carbon dioxide generated from yeast. Sourdough is the only bread that turns carbs into protein—sort of. The fermentation process partially digests the wheat proteins but not entirely, increasing the bread's protein, and fermentation is how it gets its tangy flavor.

Africa

Apr

Soyfoods Month, Ntl.: April

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Soyfoods Month occurs each April to raise consumer awareness about the protein-rich foods created from soy. Soyfoods have high-quality proteins containing all the essential amino acids in appropriate ratios for human growth, body maintenance, and heart health. Throughout April, soyfoods are promoted in supermarkets across the United States via cooking demonstrations, coupons, in-store displays and discounts, and recipes.

Africa

Apr

Sports Eye Safety Month: April

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The American Academy of Ophthalmology sponsors Sports Eye Safety Month. This month-long focus on athletics and vision seeks to educate the public about the importance of eye health and empower the preservation of sight. Sports-related eye injuries range from abrasions of the cornea and bruises of the lids to internal eye injuries, such as retinal detachments and internal bleeding. Most sports-related eye injuries are avoidable with the appropriate protective eyewear: sport-specific eyewear properly fitted by an eye care professional. The American Academy of Ophthalmology believes protective eyewear could prevent 40,000 injuries each year.

Africa

Apr

Spring Investiture Ceremony of the Captains Regent (SM): April 1

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A TRADITION OF LEADERSHIP IN SAN MARINO: THE INVESTITURE OF THE CAPTAINS REGENT The Investiture Ceremony of the Captains Regent is a centuries-old tradition in the Republic of San Marino, one of the world's oldest republics. This solemn event takes place twice a year, on April 1st and October 1st, marking the beginning of the six-month term for the newly elected Captains Regent, the highest officials in the country. San Marino's political system is unique because it has two heads of state, the Captains Regent or "Capitani Reggenti," who serve concurrently for six months. This system dates back to 1243 and reflects the republic's commitment to shared leadership and balanced governance. The Grand and General Council elects the Captains Regent, San Marino's parliament, and their role is primarily ceremonial, although they possess some executive powers. The Investiture Ceremony is a key moment in San Marino's political life. It symbolizes the peaceful transition of power and the continuity of the republic's democratic institutions. It also reaffirms the values of justice, fairness, and service to the community, which are central to the San Marino political tradition. THE CEREMONY The Investiture Ceremony is a highly formal and ritualized event steeped in tradition. It begins with a procession that includes the outgoing Captains Regent, the newly elected Captains Regent, Grand and General Council members, and other dignitaries. The procession moves through the historic center of San Marino, often accompanied by flag bearers, musicians, and representatives of various civic organizations. The central part of the ceremony takes place in the Basilica di San Marino or the Palazzo Pubblico (Public Palace), the seat of government. During the ceremony, the outgoing Captains Regent deliver a farewell speech reflecting on their term in office. After that, the newly elected Captains Regent take an oath of office, pledging to uphold the constitution and serve the people of San Marino with integrity and impartiality. After the oath, the new Captains Regent receive the symbols of their office, including the ceremonial collar and the keys to the city. The event is typically followed by a celebratory procession through the capital's streets, where the public can greet and congratulate the new leaders. CULTURAL SIGNIFICANCE The Investiture Ceremony is more than just a political event; it is a significant cultural and civic occasion that underscores San Marino's deep sense of history and identity. It is a day of national pride, where citizens and visitors alike can witness the enduring traditions of one of the world's smallest yet oldest republics. In a world of political instability, the Investiture Ceremony of the Captains Regent stands as a testament to the resilience and continuity of San Marino's democratic institutions. It reflects the country's dedication to peaceful governance and the rule of law, which have guided San Marino for over seven centuries.

Africa