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PROMOTING PEACE BETWEEN CIVILIZATIONS: INTERNATIONAL DAY FOR DIALOGUE AMONG CIVILIANS The International Day for Dialogue among Civilizations, observed annually on June 10, aims to promote mutual understanding, tolerance, and cooperation among people of different civilizations. The day encourages dialogue to bridge cultural and civilizational divides, fostering a culture of peace and coexistence. Objectives of the day include: Promote Mutual Understanding Foster understanding and respect among diverse cultures and civilizations. Encourage Dialogue Encourage open and constructive dialogue to address common challenges and conflicts. Enhance Cooperation Promote cooperation and collaboration among different civilizations to build a peaceful world. Highlight Cultural Diversity Celebrate cultural diversity as a valuable asset for human development and global peace. WHAT IS A "CIVILIZATION"? In academic terms, a civilization is a complex human society characterized by urban development, social stratification, a form of government, symbolic communication systems (such as writing), and shared cultural traits, values, and norms. Civilizations typically exhibit advancements in the arts, science, architecture, and trade, and they often significantly impact their environment and neighboring societies. The terms "civilization" and "culture" are often used interchangeably, but they refer to different concepts. Here are the key differences between the two: CHARACTERISTICS OF A CIVILIZATION Urban Development: Presence of cities and urban centers. Social Stratification: Hierarchical social structure with different classes and roles. Government: Established forms of governance and political systems. Writing Systems: Development of written language and record-keeping. Cultural Achievements: Significant advancements in various fields such as art, science, architecture, and literature. Economic Systems: Complex economic activities, including trade, agriculture, and industry. Civilizations are large and encompass multiple cultures. They represent a higher level of societal organization and development. Examples: —Ancient Egyptian Civilization —Roman Civilization —Chinese Civilization —Mayan Civilization CHARACTERISTICS OF A CULTURE Culture refers to a particular group's ideas, customs, social behaviors, beliefs, and practices. It includes language, religion, cuisine, traditions, and arts shared by a group and passed down through generations. Attributes include: Beliefs and Values: Shared beliefs, values, and norms. Customs and Traditions: Specific practices, rituals, and traditions unique to a group. Language: Common language or dialects spoken by the group. Art and Literature: Creative expressions, including music, dance, visual arts, and literature. Social Practices: Everyday behaviors and social practices, such as marriage customs, family structures, and social etiquette. Material Culture: Physical objects and artifacts created and used by the group, such as clothing, tools, and buildings. Culture is smaller in scope compared to civilization and can exist within any level of societal organization, from small communities to large societies. Multiple cultures can coexist within a single civilization. Examples: —Italian Culture —Japanese Culture —Jewish Culture —Navajo Culture In essence, civilization refers to a large, organized society with advanced characteristics, while culture refers to the specific ways of life of groups within or across such societies. PRIMARY CURRENT CIVILIZATIONS Civilizations are often fluid and can be defined in various ways. According to the widely recognized framework proposed by political scientist Samuel P. Huntington in his book "The Clash of Civilizations," there are several major contemporary civilizations, including: Western Civilization Encompasses North America and Western Europe. Latin American Civilization Includes Central and South America. Orthodox Civilization Primarily found in Eastern Europe and Russia. Islamic Civilization It spans parts of Africa, the Middle East, and Asia. Sinic Civilization Centers on China and East Asia. Hindu Civilization It is predominantly found in the Indian subcontinent. Japanese Civilization Unique to Japan. African Civilization Includes various distinct cultures within sub-Saharan Africa. Buddhist Civilization Includes countries in East Asia and Southeast Asia. Distinct cultural identities and historical experiences characterize these civilizations. The exact number and classification of civilizations can vary depending on the criteria used by different scholars. EVENT HISTORY The International Day for Dialogue among Civilizations was established by the United Nations General Assembly in 2001 through Resolution 56/6. Iran proposed the initiative, which was endorsed by UNESCO. It reflects a global commitment to promoting dialogue and understanding among different cultures and civilizations. The observance of this day emerged from the recognition of increasing global interdependence and the need to address conflicts and misunderstandings arising from cultural and civilizational differences. The day highlights the importance of dialogue in achieving peaceful coexistence and sustainable development. HOW TO PARTICIPATE People and organizations worldwide participate in various activities to celebrate the International Day for Dialogue among Civilizations. These activities foster dialogue, understanding, and cooperation among cultural and civilizational groups. Activities include: Educational Programs Schools, universities, and cultural institutions organize seminars, lectures, and workshops to discuss the importance of dialogue among civilizations. Cultural Exchanges Cultural exchange programs, exhibitions, and performances showcase the diversity of civilizations and promote mutual respect. Dialogue Forums Public forums, panel discussions, and roundtable meetings bring together representatives from different cultures and civilizations to engage in constructive dialogue. Interfaith Dialogues Religious leaders and communities participate in interfaith dialogues to promote understanding and tolerance among religious traditions. Community Events Local communities organize cultural festivals, art exhibitions, and storytelling sessions to celebrate cultural diversity and foster dialogue. The International Day for Dialogue among Civilizations is crucial in promoting global peace and understanding. By encouraging dialogue and cooperation, the day helps to bridge cultural divides, resolve conflicts, and build a more harmonious world. It underscores the importance of cultural diversity as a source of enrichment and strength, fostering a global culture of peace and coexistence.

Africa

Jun

Dietitians Day, (AU): June 19 (est)

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NATIONAL DIETITIANS DAY IN AUSTRALIA Celebrating Life-Changing Impact National Dietitians Day in Australia and the South Pacific celebrates dietitians' life-changing impact on individuals and communities. It falls on the Friday of National Dietitians Week. TRANSFORMATIVE ROLE OF DIETITIANS Dietitians are experts in dietetics, the science of nutrition, and its impact on health. They work across various settings, including hospitals, private practices, community health centers, and research institutions. Their transformative roles include: 1) Personalized Nutrition Plans: Dietitians assess individual nutritional needs and create personalized diet plans that cater to unique health goals and dietary preferences, fostering sustainable healthy eating habits. 2) Chronic Disease Management: Dietitians provide essential guidance in managing chronic conditions like diabetes, heart disease, and obesity through diet, significantly improving patient outcomes and quality of life. 3) Support for Food Allergies and Intolerances: Offering expert advice and education, dietitians help individuals navigate food allergies and intolerances, ensuring they enjoy a safe and varied diet. 4) Collaborative Healthcare: Dietitians work closely with other healthcare professionals to develop comprehensive care plans, ensuring a holistic approach to patient health and well-being. 5) Advancing Nutritional Science: Through research, dietitians contribute to advancing nutritional science and public health, shaping policies and programs that promote healthier communities. THE IMPORTANCE OF DIETITIANS Dietitians' work is vital in combating diet-related health issues and promoting a healthier society. Their expertise helps reduce the risk of chronic diseases, improve patient outcomes, and enhance overall quality of life. By playing a crucial role in public health initiatives, food policy development, and nutritional education, dietitians make indispensable contributions to both clinical and community settings. National Dietitians Day is a poignant reminder of dietitians' essential role in shaping a healthier Australia. Their expertise and dedication are fundamental in addressing the nation's dietary challenges and improving public health outcomes. As Australia continues to grapple with diet-related health issues, dietitians' contribution remains more critical than ever.

Africa

Jun

Dietitians Week, (AU): June 15-21 (est)

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NATIONAL DIETITIANS WEEK IN AUSTRALIA Dietitians Week in Australia and the South Pacific is supported by accredited practicing dietitians and focuses on APD achievements and the services they offer. Hashtags include #Dietitians Week and #Inspiring. National Dietitians Week in Australia highlights dietitians' critical role in fostering health and well-being nationwide. Celebrated annually, this week highlights the expertise of these healthcare professionals specializing in food and nutrition. Dietitians are pivotal in educating individuals and communities on healthy eating habits, managing food-related disorders, and promoting overall health. THE ROLE OF A DIETITIAN Dietitians are trained experts in dietetics, nutrition science, and its impact on health. They work in various settings, including hospitals, private practices, community health centers, and research institutions. Their duties encompass: 1) Assessing individual nutritional needs and creating personalized diet plans. 2) Providing guidance on managing chronic conditions such as diabetes, heart disease, and obesity through diet. 3) Offering support and education on food allergies and intolerances. 4) Collaborating with other healthcare professionals to develop comprehensive care plans. 5) Conducting research to advance nutritional science and public health. THE IMPORTANCE OF DIETITIANS Dietitians' work is vital in combating diet-related health issues and promoting a healthier society. Their expertise helps reduce the risk of chronic diseases, improve patient outcomes, and enhance the quality of life. Dietitians also play a crucial role in public health initiatives, food policy development, and nutritional education, making their contributions indispensable in both clinical and community settings. HEALTH OF AUSTRALIANS Australia faces significant health challenges related to diet and lifestyle. According to the Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (AIHW), nearly two-thirds of Australian adults are overweight or obese. This statistic underscores the importance of dietitians in addressing the obesity epidemic and related health conditions. Additionally, only a small percentage of Australians meet the recommended daily intake of fruits and vegetables, highlighting the need for improved dietary education and intervention. Chronic diseases such as cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes, and certain cancers are prevalent and closely linked to diet. Dietitians' efforts in promoting healthy eating, balanced nutrition, and lifestyle changes are crucial in mitigating these health issues and fostering a healthier population. _________ National Dietitians Week reminds us of dietitians' essential role in shaping a healthier Australia. Their expertise and dedication are fundamental in addressing the nation's dietary challenges and improving public health outcomes. As Australia continues to grapple with diet-related health issues, dietitians' contribution remains more critical than ever. Sources: Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (AIHW)

Africa

Jun

Discovery Day, Newfoundland, Labrador (CA)(1497): June 22

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On June 24, 1497, John Cabot discovered Newfoundland in what was to become Canada. It is a provincial holiday in the regions of Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada, on the Monday closest to June 24 of each year.

Africa

Jun

Donald Duck Day (1934): June 9*

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Donald Duck Day (Take 2) marks the first appearance of Donald Duck on June 9, 1934, in "The Wise Little Hen" cartoon feature. Donald Duck Day (Take 1) celebrates the character's birthday, March 13, 1914.

Africa

Jun

Doughnut Day, Ntl.(1938): June 5

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National Donut (Doughnut) Day commemorates a 1938 marketing campaign deployed by the Salvation Army and created by Dr. Morgan Pett during WWI. National Donut Day began as a gesture by Morgan Pett, a military doctor treating wounded soldiers during the First World War. As he was helping the soldiers, he would give a donut to raise their spirits. One soldier who particularly appreciated the gesture was Lieutenant General Samuel Geary. He and Pett later created a fundraiser to make sure every injured soldier treated received the ‘edible lifesaver’ we call a donut. This gesture caught the attention of the Salvation Army, who, in turn, began using it with the soldiers assigned in France starting in 1938. During National Donut Day, shops offer free donuts to customers.

Africa

Jun

Dragon Boat Festival (CN): June 17-19

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The Chinese Dragon Boat Festival, Five-Five Festival, or Zhongxiao Festival occurs in China near the summer solstice and celebrates fealty, filial, and piety. It is a public holiday in China, popular with tourists, in which long canoes are dressed as dragons and race each other. The tradition is held in Chinese communities near water throughout the world. It always occurs in the Chinese calendar on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.

Africa

Jun

Drive-in Movie Day (1933): June 6

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Drive-in Movie Day commemorates this iconic American symbol, the drive-in movie theater. Mr. Richard M. Hollingshead Jr developed the drive-in movie theater. His first unit opened in New Jersey on June 6, 1933, with space for 400 cars. The first movie shown was an Adolphe Meniou movie entitled "Wife Beware."

Africa

Jan

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Africa

Jun

San Diego Smooth Jazz Festival (US-CA): June 20-21

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The San Diego Jazz Festival is a three-day event celebrating jazz music in San Diego, California, featuring classic, R&B, contemporary jazz concerts, food, and art. This event first ran in 2017. PLEASE NOTE: Treat all televised and venue-specific events (sporting, concerts, trade shows, etc.) as estimated. Several factors can cause an event to move dates at the last minute, including weather, strikes, natural disasters, political upheaval, conflicting programming, pandemics, and current events. Because of this, always verify the event with the promotor before committing resources. LEEP often estimates dates based on the previous year's schedules, as the final dates are unknown until a few months, weeks, or days before the event. If the date is known to be estimated, you will see an (est) following the date in the title.

Africa

Jun

15th of Khordad (IR)(1963): June 5

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June 5, 1963, is the anniversary of an uprising in Iran, referred to as the 15th of Khordad. Iranian historians and the people point to this event as the beginning of the Islamic Revolution. The event began with a speech by Imam Seyed Ruhollah Musavi Khomeini, who would go on to lead the opposition to the repressive monarchy. He would later be known to the West as Ayatollah Khomeini. His speech exposed the back-channel collusion between the Pahlavi regime and the state of Israel. Angered by the disclosure, the people rose in protest. Agents of the government intervened, arresting and killing several of the protesters. The actions of the 15th of Khordad were the first time the people openly challenged the much-hated regime. Khomeini would lead the revolutionaries and ultimately depose the Shah in 1979. That deposition ushered in the current Iranian Republic, headed by an Ayatollah and governed by a President. The 15th of Khordad is a national holiday in Iran.

Africa

Jun

24 Hours of Le Mans (FR): June 10-14

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The 24 Hours of Le Mans in France is part of the Triple Crown of Motorsports, which includes the Indianapolis 500 and the Monaco Grand Prix. It is the longest-running (first held in 1923) active sports car race in the category of endurance racing and is considered one of the most prestigious automobile races in the world.

Africa

Jun

9-9-9 Emergency Number Established (1937): June 30

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June 30, 1937, saw the world's first emergency telephone number deployed in London, covering a 12-mile radius from Oxford Circus. It would be another 31 years before the US would implement a similar system, 911, and even longer for other nations. The idea of 999 was first suggested in 1935 after five women died during a fire in Wimpole Street in London. Callers using 0 to dial the police could not get through as the switchboard was jammed. By the time people got through, it was too late. The first 999 calls came in on July 2, and the system fielded 1336 calls in its first week. TRAVEL TIP: If traveling internationally, always ask for that country's emergency number(s) when you go through customs and add them to your phone, or write it on a PostIt note and keep it in your passport. For example, in China, Japan, New Zealand, and Saudi Arabia, it is 110, but in neighboring United Arab Emirates and Bahrain, it is 999. In Argentina, Canada, Jordan, Mexico, Palau, Panama, the Philippines, the United States, and Uruguay, it is 911. Travel to Australia and you'll need 000. Some countries get complicated. Take France, for example. In France, dial 17 for the police, 15 for an ambulance, and 18 for the fire department. It can get really confusing, and in the event of an emergency, you don't want to call the wrong number accidentally and waste precious seconds. You'll also want to keep your nation's embassy contact information for each country you visit. Should you get in trouble, your country's diplomatic services will be your second call after emergency services.

Africa

Jun

Aboriginal Day, Ntl. (CA): June 21

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The growing movement for Aboriginal rights in Canadian led to calls for greater recognition of the contributions of Aboriginal peoples to Canadian society. Shortly after the adoption of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms in 1982, the National Indian Brotherhood, the leading body representing First Nations in Canada, called for the creation of a yearly "National Aboriginal Solidarity Day" on June 21. Pressure for a national day of recognition continued to grow during the following decade as new ways were sought to bridge the divide between Aboriginal peoples and Canadians, especially in the wake of the 1990 Oka Crisis. In 1995, the Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples recommended a "National First Peoples Day" to focus on Aboriginal peoples' history, achievements, and contributions in Canada. Later that year, during the Sacred Assembly, Elijah Harper repeated the call for a national holiday to celebrate the contributions of Aboriginal peoples was made. On June 13, 1996, after considerable consultation with Aboriginal organizations, June 21 was officially declared National Aboriginal Day.

Africa

Jun

Aboriginal History Month, Ntl. (CA): June

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Since 2009, June has been National Aboriginal History Month in Canada. June 21 is set aside each year as a day to honor the culture and contributions of native Canadians. Often referred to as the First Nations, including the Inuit and Métis tribes. Royal Proclamation of 1763 is the foundational document and agreement between the First Nations people and the Crown. It laid the basis for Canada's territorial evolution. Concurrently The Treaty of Paris in 1763 ended more than 150 years of European competition and conflict in Canada. France ceded its colonial territories to Britain, becoming the primary European power in most of North America. The Spanish Empire extended into California, Arizona, New Mexico, and Texas. France maintained its hold until 1803 of what would later be called the Louisiana Purchase. The First Nations comprise six geographical Groups: Woodland: Living in the boreal forest in the eastern part of the country; Iroquoian: inhabited the southernmost area Plains: Dwelling in the grasslands of the Prairies; Plateau: Ranging from the semi-desert conditions in the south to high mountains in the north; Pacific Coast: Living in the coastal regions of British Columbia Mackenzie and Yukon River Basins: Inhabiting the northern areas adjacent to Alaska. The history of the First Nations people and Canada is quite lengthy. A summary is here: http://www.aadnc-aandc.gc.ca/eng/1307460755710/1307460872523

Africa